![]() In certain specific enterprise scenarios limited to Windows 10, versions 15, Group Policy might be used to back up the TPM owner authorization value in Active Directory. We're no longer actively developing the TPM management console beginning with Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10, version 1809. For more information, see Clear all the keys from the TPM. There are a few exceptions, mostly related to resetting or performing a clean installation on a PC. This means that in most cases, we recommend that you avoid configuring the TPM through the TPM management console, TPM.msc. Starting with Windows 10 and Windows 11, the operating system automatically initializes and takes ownership of the TPM. Automatic initialization of the TPM with Windows For more information, consult the TCG Web site. If too many incorrect authorization guesses occur, the TPM will activate its dictionary attack logic and prevent further authorization value guesses.ĭifferent versions of the TPM are defined in specifications by the Trusted Computing Group (TCG). TPM-based keys can also be configured to require an authorization value to use them. This is good to mitigate phishing attacks because it prevents the key from being copied and used without the TPM. One option is to make a TPM-based key unavailable outside the TPM. TPM-based keys can be configured in a variety of ways. The integrity measurements can be used as evidence for how a system started and to make sure that a TPM-based key was used only when the correct software was used to boot the system. During the boot process of a system, the boot code that is loaded (including firmware and the operating system components) can be measured and recorded in the TPM. The most common TPM functions are used for system integrity measurements and for key creation and use. ![]() Help ensure platform integrity by taking and storing security measurements. Use TPM technology for platform device authentication by using the TPM’s unique RSA key, which is burned into it. Generate, store, and limit the use of cryptographic keys. Some of the key advantages of using TPM technology are that you can: ![]() The chip includes multiple physical security mechanisms to make it tamper-resistant, and malicious software is unable to tamper with the security functions of the TPM. A TPM chip is a secure crypto-processor that is designed to carry out cryptographic operations. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) technology is designed to provide hardware-based, security-related functions. This topic for the IT professional describes the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and how Windows uses it for access control and authentication. ![]() Trusted Platform Module Technology Overview ![]()
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